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Thursday, June 26, 2014

Patal Garuda

Black Snakeroot
Patal Garuda (Rauvolfia)


Names of Patal Garuda (Rauvolfia) in different languages

-Rauvolfia is also called Indian Snakeroot, Sepentina Root, Black Snakeroot, Java Devil Pepper, Ichneumon-Plant, Insanity Herb and Snakewood

-It is called Chota Chand, Chandrika, Dhaval Barua, Chandrabhaga, Nakuli, Sarpagandha, Dhanmarua,   Chandmarua, Isargaj etc in Hindi

- Chandra, Sugandhanakuli in Bengali

Arachoritita in Asamese

Sapasanda, Adkayi, Harki or Harkaya in Marathi

Sarpagandha, Amelpodi in Gujrati 

Chevanamalpodi , Sarpagaanthi, Carpakanta in Tamil

Amalpori, Chuvannavilpori, Sarppagandhi, Suvapavalporiyam, Chivan Avalpori in Malayalam

Patalaguni, Patalagaruda, Sarpagandham in Telugu

Sarpagandhi, Shivanabhiballi, Sutranavi, Patalagandhi in Kannada

- In Sanskrit it is called Dhavalavitapa ,Chandrika, Patalgaruda, Sarpagandha  Chandramara,

Sarpasugandha, Sugandha, Mukta, Nakuleshta etc.

 We call it Patal Garuda or Patal Giridi, Bhuin Karua etc.  in Oriya.


The Botanical name is Rauvolfia serpentine (Apocynaceae family)


Chota Chand
Rauvolfia serpentine

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