Senggani (Melastoma Candidum D. Don)

Synonyms: = M. septemnervium, Lour, = M.affine D., Don, = M. malabathricum Auct. non., Linn., = M. polyanthum, Bl.Familia: MelastomataccaeSenggani grows wild in places that receive enough sunlight, such as on the slopes, shrubs, ground is not too dry, or in tourist areas as an ornamental plant. These herbs can be found up to 1650 m asl. Shrubs, erect, 0.5 to 4 m, much branched, scaly and hairy. Single leaf, stemmed, where the cross face. Leaves round to oblong egg elongated, pointed tip, rounded base, flat edge, the surface of a rare short-haired and stiff, so palpable bones rough with 3 leaves a curved, long 2-20 cm, width from 0.75 to 8.5 cm, it's green. Out at the end of the compound inflorescence of tassel branches flush with the number of flowers per panicle 4-1 8, crown 5, the color is reddish purple. Ripe fruit will be broke and share in some parts, the color is reddish purple. Seeds small, brown. The fruit can be eaten, while the young leaves as a salad or can eated. Propagation by seed.
Local name:

Harendong (Sunda). kluruk, Senggani (Java).; Senduduk (Sumatra). kemanden (Madura).; Yeh mu tan (China). Singapore rhododendron (UK).CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Senggani leaves bitter taste.CHEMISTRY CONTENT: Leaf Senggani contain saponins, flavonoids, and tannins.Plants Senggani indigestion medicine (dispepsi), basilar dysentery, diarrhea, hepatitis,; Discharge (leukorea), canker sores, excessive menstruation, hemorrhoids blood; uterine bleeding, blood stools (melena), cassava poisoning,: Inflammation of blood vessel walls; freezing (thromboangitis).PART USED: Leaves, roots, fruits, and seeds.INDICATIONS:Senggani efficacious to address:- Digestive disorders (dispepsi), basilar dysentery, diarrhea,- Hepatitis,- Vaginal discharge (leukorea), thrush,- Excessive menstrual blood, uterine bleeding outside the time period,- Nosebleeds, blood stools (melena), bleeding hemorrhoids,- Inflammation of the walls of blood vessels with blood clots in thechannel (thromboangitis),- Breast milk (ASI) is not smooth,- Cassava poisoning, drunk alcohol,- Edema of water, and- Ulcers.HOW TO USE:Roots as much as 30-60 g boiled, and drunk. For external use, leaves fresh or dried finely ground and affixed, on burns or wounds bleed. The wound is then bandaged.EXAMPLE OF USE:A. WhitishSenggani leaves 2 handfuls of fresh, ginger, and their Bengleeach about the size of your thumb is washed and cut into piecesas needed. Enter 3 cup water and 1 tablespoon vinegar,and boil until the remaining 2 cups water. After chilling filtered,then taken 2 times a day, each 1 cup.NOTE: Ginger and Bengle can be replaced with 3 flower budschrysolite and 3 seeds of the old nut.2. Dysentery basilarSenggani leaves and Aseman (Polygonum chinense), respectively60 g of fresh ingredients boiled in 3 cups water tothe remaining 1 cup. After chilling filtered, then drink as well.3. Thrush, diarrheaSenggani young leaves 2 pieces washed and rinsedwith boiled water. The leaves are then chewed with a littlesalt, and water is swallowed.4. DiarrheaSenggani leaves 1 handful young, 5 g of mangosteen skin,and 3 bay leaves Blumea, all fresh ingredients after washingthen boiled with 1 1/2 cup water until the remaining 1/2 cup.After chilling filtered, divided for 3 times drinks, ie morning, afternoon,and afternoon.5. UlcerSenggani fresh leaves boiled as much as 50 g. Boiled waterdrunk, arnpasnya crushed and affixed to a boil, thenbandaged.6. Neutralize toxinsCassava roots or leaves Senggani as much as 60 g boiled with 3water glass until remaining 1 glass. After chilling filtered and drinkingat once.7. Uterine bleedingSenggani seed as much as 15 g roasted (fried without oil)to black and then boiled with 2 cups of water until remaining 1 glass.After chilling filtered, and taken 2 times a day, each 1/2glass. Do it every day until healed.(Source: www.iptek.net.id)a decision with respect to the maximal accumulation of the active ingredients contained in this plant, the results would be better.

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Costus speciosus (pacing), natural herbal contraceptive

Medicinal plants - Pacing. Costus speciosus (Koenig) J.E. Smith.
CLASSIFICATION: Pacing called Costusspeciosus (Koenig) or Costus loureiri Horan belongs to the plant family Zingiberaceae. This plant is known by the name of the Tabar-Tabar, setawar, fresh flour, lingkuwas or muri-muri.
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES: This plant is rich in a variety of chemical constituents are already known, al:
Rhizomes and seeds contain diosgenin (Sapogeninsteroid), tigogenin, dioscin, gracillin, sitostrol, methyltriacontane, 8-hydroxutriacontan-25-one, 5alfa-stimast-9 (11)-en3beta, 24-hydroxytriacontan dan24-26-one-27-hydroxyhentriacontan -one. The chemical content of the above is the raw material contraceptive drugs (anti-pregnancy)
EFFECTS pharmacological: In Chinese pharmacology bersifatmasam mentioned that this plant, spicy, cool, slightly toxic (poisonous). Laxative urine (diuretic), anti-toxic, relieve itching (anti-pruritic), laxative sweat (anti-pyretic).
PLANT PART USED: pharmacological effects are obtained from the use of rhizomes. Once washed, cut into thin, steamed, dried. Raw Bulbs: toxic. Also used the trunk as well.
DISEASE THAT CAN BE HEALED AND METHOD OF USE
Based on the literature that records the experience of generations from different countries and regions, this plant can cure diseases as follows:
1. Nephriticedema, urine sedikit.Pacing 30 gr, cynanchumpaniculatum boiled, drinking.
2. Prevent pregnancy. Dried rhizome 10 grams plus 1 fruit simmering pace, after a cold drink. Drink every day for 10 days after menstruation.
3. Bitten by a snake. Pacing 1 stalk, washed and finely ground, give water to 2 tablespoons salt. Feelings drinking water, the waste is to plaster bite wounds and bandaged, 2 times a day.
4. Swelling due to kidney disease. Pacing 15 grams of boiled, drinking.
5. Eczema, hives. Godok pacing enough to wash.
6. Inflammation of the eye. Trunk pacing 3 fingers, washed and finely ground and then squeezed and filtered. The water dripped into the eyes to the pain, 3-4 times per day 2 drops.
7. washing and improve hair growth. Stems and young leaves until finely ground into pulp, condensed one night, use for washing and improve hair growth.
8. Distended abdomen (ascites), and swelling (edema). Crushed red bulbs and wrapped in silk fabric, tie at the navel. The disease will be out with water tract.
9. Shrinkage of the liver (cirrhosis), whooping cough (pertussis) and urinary tract infections.
Dried rhizome 3-10 grams of boiled, drinking.
Note: Pregnant women and those with weak digestive prohibited use.
Side effects: toxic raw rhizome, overdosing will cause symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea and dizziness. If there is interference in the above, it is recommended to chew 6 grams of cinnamon (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) and swallow the juice.

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