Dayak Onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr)

Dayak Onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) is a special crop Central Kalimantan. This plant has for generations used the Dayak community as a medicinal plant. This plant has rooted red color with ribbon-shaped green leaves and white flowers. Dayak onions originated in the United Tropik but in Indonesia have long cultivated. Re kept as ornamental plants, then transformed into wild plants. Abound in the mountains between 600 up to 1500 m above sea level, for example on-farm plantations of tea, quinine and rubber, as well as on the streets. This plant prefers open places with humus-rich soil and moist enough. To plant commonly used source. Dayak onion in Java seldom bear fruit and kept as ornamental plants . This plant is easily cultivated, cultivation is not in season and within 2 to 3 months after planting already harvested.

Botanical classificationThe names of plants Dayak onions are:Kingdom: PlantaeDivision: SpermatophytaSub Division: AngiospermaeClass: MonocotyledonaeOrder: LilialesFamily: IridaceaeGenus: EleutherineSpecies: Eleutherine palmifolia Merr.This plant has a name Eleutherine palmifolia kind Merr. and a name synonymous Eleutherine plicata Herb. and Eleutherine americana (Aubl.) Merr.District Name

Grandfathers onions are commonly known in Indonesia by the name of the ship onions and wild onion in the Bulletin Malesiana Flora . In addition to general plant onions Grandfathers name also has several regional names namely onions Grandfathers (Palangkaraya, Samarinda); onions ghost / kambe (Dayak); onions sabrang, babawangan beureum, onions siyem (Sunda); brambang sabrang, luluwan beef, sabrang Puzzle (Java); onions distant (Malay) and onion lubak (Punan Lisum).

Plant Morphology

This plant has many varieties with diverse shapes and types such as onion, garlic and a variety of other types of onions. Specific features of this plant are bright red root crops with a very smooth surface. Place the leaves in pairs with double fins leaf composition. Type line bone leaf margin in line with the smooth and shaped ribbon-shaped leaves form a line. Besides being used as a medicinal plant crops can also be used as an ornamental plant because of beautiful flowers with alluring white color.

These plants form a merumpun chronic terna very strong, eventually the large clumps. High only reached 26 to 50 cm. The stem grows upright or bow, cone-shaped bulbous and red color. The leaves are of two kinds, namely the perfect tape-shaped with pointy end of it, while others shaped leaves resemble sticks. The flowers form a single flower, white in color, found in the armpit-armpit leaves, the flower clumps ranging from 4 to 10 flowers. The flowers bloom by late afternoon, at 5 to 7 hours of afternoon and then close back. Fruit ellipsoid with its box-shaped recessed the end of it. When ripe split into 3 cavities filled with numerous seeds. Form the seed round or nearly square eggs. Tubers resemble shallots but it does not smell.

Chemical content

Dayak onion crops have phytochemicals among other alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, phenolics, steroids and tannins that are a source of nutrients biofarmaka potential to be developed as a modern medicinal plants for human life. Alkaloids are organic compounds that contain nitrogen as part of a heterocyclic. Even compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides and saponins have hypoglycemic activity or lowering blood glucose levels are very beneficial for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, but no alkaloids can function as anti-microbial. While there is tannin content can be used as a stomach ache remedy.

Traditional use and effects of Pharmacology

Dayak are empirically onion local community as a drug used various kinds of diseases such as breast cancer, high blood pressure-lowering medication (hypertension), diabetes (diabetes mellitus), lowering cholesterol, medication ulcers, colon cancer and stroke prevention. Dayak can use onions used in fresh form, simplicia, confectionery and in powder form (powder). Dayak onion potential as a medicinal plant very large multi-function needs to be increased its use as an ingredient of modern medicine.

Broth or noticed its source is known to have all sorts of nutrients. Grass-roots below ground elongated oval-shaped and red is used as diureticum (laxative bladder), purgans (laxative) and missiles vomiting. Tubers roasted or boiled water that is used as remedy for jaundice and sexually transmitted diseases. Pounded the grass with fennel pulasari, used as a remedy for diarrhea blood, boiling water as a potion inside. The leaves are crushed with other ingredients spiked drunk to women childbirth. Grass (single) to cure dysentery. Soup made by boiling red grass with chicken can be used to increase red blood cells. Root boiled in water and used for bathing / immersion newborns with jaundice.

As a cancer drug by dry grass and chewing. While the resultant benefits Dayak onions and ginger, nutritious food to improve stamina / vitality, strengthen the resilience of sperm. Treat low back pain, urine and overcome launch bronchitis and cough. If mixed with sadaguri and kencur, this Dayak onion nutrition can treat intestinal inflammation, heartburn, constipation, hepatitis and liver. Dayak onion is even if mixed with an identity netherlands and nutritious sleigh to lose weight or losing weight (obesity) and lower in fat. For women, these onions can also be beneficial as a sari rapet if mixed with chili Java. Also beneficial to overcome interference childbirth, clean uterus, vagina tighten, tighten your stomach and reduce the fat and so on. Herbal onion outstanding Dayak especially in Samarinda has got permission in any form of POM station Jakarta.

Dayak onion crops combined with other herbs proven to overcome the many other complaints of prostate disease, cancer cysts, breast / uterine, menstrual disorders, gout, muscle & joint pain (arthritis), low back pain, dyspepsia (pain, nausea, bloating), intestinal inflammation, ulcer, gastritis, and hepatitis lever disorders, urinary disorders (not smooth, pain /-Anyang Anyang, blood), diabetes, hypertension, obesity (overweight), sexual harassment (erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, lack of desire), astma / bronkhitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, mumps, liming, retards aging and rejuvenation of cells and metabolism in the body, stamina, and vitality (sports / work), immune system, as well as nutritious as anti-infection, anti-bacterial, anti-bacterial , anti-inflammatory and cleansing the blood.

Senggani (Melastoma Candidum D. Don)

Synonyms: = M. septemnervium, Lour, = M.affine D., Don, = M. malabathricum Auct. non., Linn., = M. polyanthum, Bl.Familia: MelastomataccaeSenggani grows wild in places that receive enough sunlight, such as on the slopes, shrubs, ground is not too dry, or in tourist areas as an ornamental plant. These herbs can be found up to 1650 m asl. Shrubs, erect, 0.5 to 4 m, much branched, scaly and hairy. Single leaf, stemmed, where the cross face. Leaves round to oblong egg elongated, pointed tip, rounded base, flat edge, the surface of a rare short-haired and stiff, so palpable bones rough with 3 leaves a curved, long 2-20 cm, width from 0.75 to 8.5 cm, it's green. Out at the end of the compound inflorescence of tassel branches flush with the number of flowers per panicle 4-1 8, crown 5, the color is reddish purple. Ripe fruit will be broke and share in some parts, the color is reddish purple. Seeds small, brown. The fruit can be eaten, while the young leaves as a salad or can eated. Propagation by seed.
Local name:

Harendong (Sunda). kluruk, Senggani (Java).; Senduduk (Sumatra). kemanden (Madura).; Yeh mu tan (China). Singapore rhododendron (UK).CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Senggani leaves bitter taste.CHEMISTRY CONTENT: Leaf Senggani contain saponins, flavonoids, and tannins.Plants Senggani indigestion medicine (dispepsi), basilar dysentery, diarrhea, hepatitis,; Discharge (leukorea), canker sores, excessive menstruation, hemorrhoids blood; uterine bleeding, blood stools (melena), cassava poisoning,: Inflammation of blood vessel walls; freezing (thromboangitis).PART USED: Leaves, roots, fruits, and seeds.INDICATIONS:Senggani efficacious to address:- Digestive disorders (dispepsi), basilar dysentery, diarrhea,- Hepatitis,- Vaginal discharge (leukorea), thrush,- Excessive menstrual blood, uterine bleeding outside the time period,- Nosebleeds, blood stools (melena), bleeding hemorrhoids,- Inflammation of the walls of blood vessels with blood clots in thechannel (thromboangitis),- Breast milk (ASI) is not smooth,- Cassava poisoning, drunk alcohol,- Edema of water, and- Ulcers.HOW TO USE:Roots as much as 30-60 g boiled, and drunk. For external use, leaves fresh or dried finely ground and affixed, on burns or wounds bleed. The wound is then bandaged.EXAMPLE OF USE:A. WhitishSenggani leaves 2 handfuls of fresh, ginger, and their Bengleeach about the size of your thumb is washed and cut into piecesas needed. Enter 3 cup water and 1 tablespoon vinegar,and boil until the remaining 2 cups water. After chilling filtered,then taken 2 times a day, each 1 cup.NOTE: Ginger and Bengle can be replaced with 3 flower budschrysolite and 3 seeds of the old nut.2. Dysentery basilarSenggani leaves and Aseman (Polygonum chinense), respectively60 g of fresh ingredients boiled in 3 cups water tothe remaining 1 cup. After chilling filtered, then drink as well.3. Thrush, diarrheaSenggani young leaves 2 pieces washed and rinsedwith boiled water. The leaves are then chewed with a littlesalt, and water is swallowed.4. DiarrheaSenggani leaves 1 handful young, 5 g of mangosteen skin,and 3 bay leaves Blumea, all fresh ingredients after washingthen boiled with 1 1/2 cup water until the remaining 1/2 cup.After chilling filtered, divided for 3 times drinks, ie morning, afternoon,and afternoon.5. UlcerSenggani fresh leaves boiled as much as 50 g. Boiled waterdrunk, arnpasnya crushed and affixed to a boil, thenbandaged.6. Neutralize toxinsCassava roots or leaves Senggani as much as 60 g boiled with 3water glass until remaining 1 glass. After chilling filtered and drinkingat once.7. Uterine bleedingSenggani seed as much as 15 g roasted (fried without oil)to black and then boiled with 2 cups of water until remaining 1 glass.After chilling filtered, and taken 2 times a day, each 1/2glass. Do it every day until healed.(Source: www.iptek.net.id)a decision with respect to the maximal accumulation of the active ingredients contained in this plant, the results would be better.

Borneo is producing bitter quality to be decent quality herbal products and of course the process of uptake by herb expert. You want to work together to develop it in your country? Contact us at +6285247298457 Email: intergentle@ymail.com Address: City of Balikpapan, East Borneo, Indonesia 76118

Noni/Pace (Morinda Citrifolia Linn)

(Morinda Citrifolia Linn)Know Noni / Pace rumahbekamherba.com3-8 m tall tree with a clear main stem. Average leaf trimmed, green and yellow. Diketiak hump-shaped flower leaves. The fruit is bumpy irregular. Length is 5-10 cm. grown on calcareous soil pace 1.000m altitude above sea level. 

The content and propertiesScopoletin, these compounds act regulating blood pressure. When high blood pressure, help lower the scopoletin. Conversely, if blood pressure becomes low, he will raise it. In addition to antibacterial indicated, these compounds also regulate hormone serotonin, which helps reduce levels of anxiety and depression.Morindin, these substances are efficacious in improving the body's defense system. In addition to the above two substances, pace also contains gum, malic acid, citric acid, and antiseptic compounds.
Research

Based on research, there are about 61 more efficacious compounds contained in Noni. They work synergistically and mysterious. For example, some compounds that play an active role in the treatment of certain diseases, it does not mean only the compounds that contribute to it. But it is supported also by other compounds. That is why consuming extraction properties of the compounds would be different than if we drank Noni juice as a whole.Say in treating blood pressure. Noni juice can increase blood pressure for people with low blood but on the other hand can lower blood pressure monitor for patients with hypertension. The phenomenon will not occur in noni fruit is extracted.According to research dr. Mona Harrison of the faculty of Medicine, University of Bolton, the consumption of fruit juice will help provide hormone megkudu xeronine. Xeronine of Noni works contradictory. In patients with high blood pressure, xeronin lower blood pressure to normal. In patients with low blood pressure, blood pressure increases blood noni. In other words, Noni juice works as an adaptogen, balancing the body's cells function.Contradictory effects of noni fruit has also been studied by Y. Murati (1981) from the Faculty of Medicine UGM. Noni fruit juice provide significant changes in the heart, which lowers the strength of heart muscle contraction, lowers heart rate and increase the number of coronary blood flow per minute.Preclinical testing in the lower limbs demonstrate the influence of hypotensive cats, which lowers the resistance of blood flow (vasodilation) of blood vessels under the cat's limbs, but also has a hypertensive effect. research by A.M. Djojosugito et al. (1975-1976) showed, in Noni juice at least there are two components that are the opposite.Luki ever in search of pharmaceutical education in Bandung, noni juice also contains scopoletin. One of its functions, cleanse sediment arteroklerosis causes the blood vessels. Thus, the blood vessels to be flexible so that the heart pumps the blood is not so heavy.The results FHA Dwiyanto (1996) from the Faculty of Biology, Hadinoto et al. (1993) of the Department of Pharmacy UNHAS and I. Jumiati (1997) from Faculty of Medicine, the fruit of pace to have the effect of lowering blood glucose levels of mice. Mechanism of action of hypoglycemic glucose absorption through the intestinal barrier and increase the secretion of insulin.So it does not work noni fruit directly reduce blood sugar levels. But increases insulin which regulates the presence of sugar in the blood.Pace also contains antiseptic and antibacterial colli pathogen is Escherichia, Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus. This was confirmed by a study of Esther (1992) from the Faculty of Pharmacy UGM.Anne Hirazu, I proved that in his doctoral thesis ripe noni contain gum arabic, and various types of glucose that has power and stimulate antitumor immunity. Aerta contain the active compound stimulates the pineal gland release serotonin and endorphins (the body's morphine). So Morinda is often used in drug treatment.Of course this also must be supported by choosing how to capture the habitat and the environment in which noni grows so that the outcome would be for the better.

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Borneo is producing bitter quality to be decent quality herbal products and of course the process of uptake by herb expert. You want to work together to develop it in your country? Contact us at +6285247298457 Email: intergentle@ymail.com Address: City of Balikpapan, East Borneo, Indonesia 76118

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Eurycoma Longifolia, Aphrodisiac Herbs

Earth pegs pegs Since a few years ago the earth is known as an aphrodisiac. In fact, according to Ir Nurliani Bermawie, Ph.D., a researcher at the Research Institute for Spices and Aromatic Plants (IMACRI), Cimanggu, Bogor, since time immemorial tribal communities in South Kalimantan Banjar using pegs of the earth as a tonic. According Nurliani, properties of the earth's most credible peg is peg the earth from the hinterland of West Kalimantan's efficacy has been demonstrated by Associate Prof Dr Mohd Johari. Saad, Ph.D who conducted research on several male and female rats. According to the study, male rats fed extracts earth peg showed more aggressive behavior of female rats. It strengthened the research of Dr. H. Ang H of the School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Science Malaysia.Ethanolic extract contained in the earth peg may increase the amount of male hormone testosterone. Ethanolic stimulate the operation of chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which could help the formation of testosterone.The roots of the earth peg than as an aphrodisiac is also efficacious for malaria. Disease that destroys red blood cells is due to plasmodium that lives in anopeles female mosquitoes. Kuasinoid compound content of the roots of the earth peg can cripple falcifarum plasmodium. In addition to the roots of the earth peg kuasinoid also contains a powerful compound erikomanon treat malaria.Apart from being an aphrodisiac and anti-malarial, pegs the earth to prevent the attack of cancer. Kuasinoid and alkaloid compounds contained in the earth peg shown to inhibit cancer cell growth based on research conducted by Abdul Razak Mohd Ali of the Forest Research Institute of Malaysia. A total of eight alkaloids found in the roots of the earth peg, one 9-methoxycanthin 6 which serves as a breast-cancer.Research conducted by the Department pf Pharmacognocy, Tokyo College of Pharmacy and The Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo University, Japan. Menemuka antileukimia compound of earth peg. Besides an aphrodisiac, anticancer, antimalarial, and antileukimia, pegs the earth is also useful to boost immunity for people with HIV.

Borneo is producing bitter quality to be decent quality herbal products and of course the process of uptake by herb expert. You want to work together to develop it in your country? Contact us at +6285247298457 Email: intergentle@ymail.com Address: City of Balikpapan, East Borneo, Indonesia 76118

Costus speciosus (pacing), natural herbal contraceptive

Medicinal plants - Pacing. Costus speciosus (Koenig) J.E. Smith.
CLASSIFICATION: Pacing called Costusspeciosus (Koenig) or Costus loureiri Horan belongs to the plant family Zingiberaceae. This plant is known by the name of the Tabar-Tabar, setawar, fresh flour, lingkuwas or muri-muri.
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES: This plant is rich in a variety of chemical constituents are already known, al:
Rhizomes and seeds contain diosgenin (Sapogeninsteroid), tigogenin, dioscin, gracillin, sitostrol, methyltriacontane, 8-hydroxutriacontan-25-one, 5alfa-stimast-9 (11)-en3beta, 24-hydroxytriacontan dan24-26-one-27-hydroxyhentriacontan -one. The chemical content of the above is the raw material contraceptive drugs (anti-pregnancy)
EFFECTS pharmacological: In Chinese pharmacology bersifatmasam mentioned that this plant, spicy, cool, slightly toxic (poisonous). Laxative urine (diuretic), anti-toxic, relieve itching (anti-pruritic), laxative sweat (anti-pyretic).
PLANT PART USED: pharmacological effects are obtained from the use of rhizomes. Once washed, cut into thin, steamed, dried. Raw Bulbs: toxic. Also used the trunk as well.
DISEASE THAT CAN BE HEALED AND METHOD OF USE
Based on the literature that records the experience of generations from different countries and regions, this plant can cure diseases as follows:
1. Nephriticedema, urine sedikit.Pacing 30 gr, cynanchumpaniculatum boiled, drinking.
2. Prevent pregnancy. Dried rhizome 10 grams plus 1 fruit simmering pace, after a cold drink. Drink every day for 10 days after menstruation.
3. Bitten by a snake. Pacing 1 stalk, washed and finely ground, give water to 2 tablespoons salt. Feelings drinking water, the waste is to plaster bite wounds and bandaged, 2 times a day.
4. Swelling due to kidney disease. Pacing 15 grams of boiled, drinking.
5. Eczema, hives. Godok pacing enough to wash.
6. Inflammation of the eye. Trunk pacing 3 fingers, washed and finely ground and then squeezed and filtered. The water dripped into the eyes to the pain, 3-4 times per day 2 drops.
7. washing and improve hair growth. Stems and young leaves until finely ground into pulp, condensed one night, use for washing and improve hair growth.
8. Distended abdomen (ascites), and swelling (edema). Crushed red bulbs and wrapped in silk fabric, tie at the navel. The disease will be out with water tract.
9. Shrinkage of the liver (cirrhosis), whooping cough (pertussis) and urinary tract infections.
Dried rhizome 3-10 grams of boiled, drinking.
Note: Pregnant women and those with weak digestive prohibited use.
Side effects: toxic raw rhizome, overdosing will cause symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea and dizziness. If there is interference in the above, it is recommended to chew 6 grams of cinnamon (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) and swallow the juice.

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